author(s)
Lam Dao Dinh

abstract
The equitable distribution of medical equipment plays a crucial role in ensuring healthcare accessibility, particularly in Northern Vietnam, where geographic and infrastructural disparities influence service delivery. The research aims to examine the economic factors influencing medical equipment distribution and their subsequent impact on healthcare accessibility across urban and rural areas in Northern Vietnam. Data were collected from 320 healthcare facilities, including hospitals, clinics, and community health centers, with responses aggregated from administrative staff, healthcare providers, and logistics coordinators. The analysis employed a combination of descriptive statistics and inferential models, including multiple regression analysis and accessibility index calculations, implemented using IBM SPSS software. The procedural framework focused on mapping the distribution network of critical medical equipment, evaluating transportation and procurement efficiency, and assessing the correlation between equipment availability and patient reach. Key variables analyzed include equipment availability rate, facility capacity, patient-to-device ratio, and geographic accessibility score. Results indicate a significant disparity in equipment distribution, with urban centers achieving an average availability rate of 87% compared to 52% in remote districts. Regression models show that improved logistics and budget allocation are positively associated with increased healthcare accessibility. These findings underscore the necessity of targeted policy interventions and optimized resource allocation to enhance equitable access to essential medical equipment.